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Friday, 29 April 2022

Moskva: A philatelic story

Volodymyr Zelensky displaying the stamp (Source: internet)

We all are familiar with the proverb - ‘The pen is mightier than the sword.’ This popular adage states that simple writing with a writing instrument can be more powerful than the sharp blade of a deadly sword. Time may have altered the said proverb, albeit with little difference, - ‘Philately is more powerful than fire power.’  

Here is a story, based on internet research, which is intended to cover the philately side of Moskva, now sunken Russian guided missile cruiser and no political intention or overtone whatsoever. Additional information/input/correction etc are welcomed.

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In one of the issues of Time magazine of 1990, they had justified the above mentioned proverb by quoting that the Prime Minister of Poland was a journalist, the President of Czechoslovakia was a playwrighter, the President of Hungary was a language translator etc. The list has grown longer by adding Volodymyr Zelensky as President of Ukraine who was a television comedian and has recently appeared as a new avatar in the popular world of Philately (the hobby of collecting and studying about postage stamps and allied materials).

As TV actor in the series 'Servant of the people' (2015-2019), Zelensky had played the role of President of Ukraine and later he assumed the post of real President of Ukraine on 20 May 2019!

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Vladimir Putin, the Russian President on the morning of 24 Feb 2022 launched a 'Special military operation' in Donbas, Ukraine. The Russian Navy deployed its guided missile cruiser Moskva from Sevastopol Naval base of Crimean peninsula. Sevastopol is a crucial base for Russian navy.  On the very first day of the Russia-Ukraine war, at about 6 pm of local time, Moskva, which was  supported by patrol vessel Vasily Bykov, began bombarding Snake (Zmiinyi) Island in the Black Sea, south of Odessa.

But what happened behind the billowing smoke of the battlefield of Snake Island, was a historic moment, etched permanently in the domain of philately. Russians of Moskva ordered the Ukrainian soldiers to surrender. One of the Ukraine soldiers, identified later as Roman Grybov, yelled in Russian 'Russky voyenny korabl, idi na khuy' which translates 'Russian warship, go f**k yourself' by raising his middle finger. That obscene hand gesture by the Ukrainian soldier became talk of the town err talk of the world. That moment was frozen in time, forever.

The audio recording of the conversation where Russians ordered Ukrainians to surrender and their reply with cuss word spread through the internet like wildfire in no time. The English translation of the conversation was like this:

Unidentified Russian person from Moskva “This is a Russian warship. I propose you lay down your weapons and surrender to avoid bloodshed and unnecessary victims. Otherwise you will be bombed.”

Reply from Grybov “Russian warship, go f**k yourself.

Picture source Internet

After heavy shelling Russians took control of the island. There were 13 Ukrainian servicemen at Snake Island who were captured by the Russians. Grybov was captured by the Russians along with other defenders of Snake Island. He and other 12 captured soldiers were later freed from captivity on 28 Mar 2022, under prisoner exchange program. On return, he was accorded the welcome of a national hero. 

Welcoming a hero (Source: internet)

He was honored with a medal by his home region of Cherkasy.

At the backdrop of ongoing war with superior Russian warfare capabilities, Ukraine Post (Ukrposhta) on 01 Mar 2022 announced a stamp design competition. The theme was ‘30th anniversary of the modern Ukrainian stamp'. Participants were required to upload their designs and voting by citizens would commence by 08 Mar 2022.

The finalists (Source: internet)

There were more than 500 entries for the design of the stamp. Public voting through social media selected 20 designs for the stamp. Ultimately there were three finalists. A design with depiction of an Ukrainian soldier (Grybov) holding an assault rifle in one hand and middle finger raised on the right hand, looking at Moskva was the final winner. 

The stamp (Source: internet)

Nobody imagined at that point of time that the mighty Moskva which appeared in the backdrop, would soon find its final resting place at the bottom of Black Sea. 

National flag of Ukraine (Source: internet)

The yellow foreground and blue ocean at the back, reflected the colors of the national flag of Ukraine. The theme was 'Ukrainian defiance in face of Russian aggression'.

 

Announcement of result of competition (Source: internet)

The result of the stamp design competition was announced on 12 Mar 2022 by Emine Dzhaparova, First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ukraine. The artist of the winning design was Boris Groh from Lviv. The date of emission of the stamp was 12 Apr 2022. It is no wonder that both Roman Grybov and Boris Groh were present during the stamp release ceremony.

Designer of the stamp (Source: internet)

The stamp was engraved by Integrated Printing Plant Ukraina For Securities. So far only one million pieces of the stamp could be printed. 

A powerful display (Source: internet)

According to Igor Smelyansky, General Director, Ukrposhta -

“We wanted to print more but the bombing last night in Kyiv affected the work of the factory and we did not manage to print the necessary quantity.”

First Day Cover (Source: internet)

The  stamp is available in two denominations. The one for sending letters within Ukraine has a face value of 23 Ukrainian Hryvnia UAH (0.77 USD). 

The mini sheet - Horizontal design (Source: internet)

The other denomination is 44 UAH (1.83 USD), for international mails. 

The mini sheet - Vertical design (Source: internet)
One mini sheet contains total 6 stamps. 


Bunch of First Day Covers with different cancellation (Source: internet)

Probably this is a first First Day Cover of the world where along with visuals, an audio graph of wartime has been depicted. Incidentally, two types of cancellation have been noted on the First Day Covers.

Mini sheet 1 (Source: Internet)

Two varieties of the mini sheet of the stamp.

Mini sheet 2 (Source: Internet)

On 13 Apr 2022 (Wednesday) Zelensky posted a photograph posing with the said stamps. The caption read

“The phrase, which became a symbol of the steadfastness of Ukrainian defenders, is now on postage stamps. Use and remember that the 'Russian warship' always has only one direction.”

On 14 Apr 2022, Ukraine claimed that two Neptune (also known as R-360 Neptune) anti-ship missiles had struck Moskva. Russia stated that an incident of onboard fire has caused an explosion on the ship and all of its 500 crew members have been evacuated to safety. It sank while being towed towards the port. Whatever may be the truth, within hours of release of the stamp, Moskva, the pride of the Russian Black Sea fleet, met a watery grave.

Neptune, the anti-ship missile of Ukraine, was designed by the Luch Design Bureau of Ukraine. They had started developing since 2014 and Neptune was inducted in service in 2021. It flies at a speed of 900 km/hour (approx.) and at an altitude of 10-15 m over seawater. Neptune is the name of the ancient Roman God of sea!

Source: Internet

Moskva was born as 'Slava' which in Russian language means 'Glory'. Her keel was laid down in 1976 in Shipyard 445 of the 61 Kommunara Shipbuilding Plant in Mykolaiv, Ukrainian SSR (source: Wikipedia). In the life cycle of a ship there are four milestones - keel laying, launching, commissioning and decommissioning. Laying of keel is the formal announcement of the beginning of the construction of a ship. The event is marked with great fanfare and ceremonious celebration. Slava was launched in 1979 and was commissioned in 1983. On 15 May 1995, Slava was renamed as Moskva. As Moskva, she had proven her might while deployed during military conflicts in Georgia in 2008, Crimea in 2014 and Syria in 2015 and several other engagement zones. Moskva had visited Mumbai, Indian port in May 2003. After periodic repair and maintenance in 2020, she was on duty on sea in Mar 2021, expecting to extend her service lifespan till 2040. Sinking of Moskva on 12 Apr 2022 was the largest loss in the last 40 years in global naval history. It was ironic that Slava aka Moskva was born in the Ukraine SSR and her demise was also caused in Ukraine.

Rush to grab a piece (One can't miss the gesture by the lady in blue dress) (Source: internet)

Coming back to philately, on 15 Apr 2022 (Friday), a serpentine queue was observed in front of the Philatelic Bureau of Central Post Office, Kyiv, Ukraine by enthusiastic people to buy that stamp and First Day Covers. Seasoned philatelists and common people, irrespective of age and gender, rubbed shoulders with each other, in the line up, to buy the stamp.

Listing at ebay (Source: internet)

Some of the stamps went in the hands of the philatelists and some to philatelic sellers. In no time, a large number of stamps found their way to online selling websites. Display for resale popped up at popular online selling sites like ebay and others with price tags of USD 50 to 400 (shipping extra). As per one of the listing in ebay, one mini sheet of lower denomination have been sold at 299 USD each. Till 16 Apr 2022, one ebay seller has sold 3093 sheets as hotcake.

Listing on ebay (Source: internet)

The replica of the stamp is being printed on T-shirts and flags which too is experiencing a surge in demand.

Source: Internet

Philately is a strong carrier of message, even in the middle of the war. Indeed it has more power packed within its tiny body than the firepower of a guided missile cruiser. 

A full sheet of stamps (Source: Internet)

At the end, it may not be out of point to quote from the classic ‘War and Peace’ (published in 1869) written by the great Russian author Leo Tolstoy:

“Rostov looked at the snowflakes fluttering above the fire, and remembered a Russian winter at his warm bright home, his fluffy fur coat, his quickly gliding sledge, his healthy body, and all the affection and care of his family. ‘And why did I come here?’ he wondered.”

PS: Understand that Ukrposhta (Ukraine Post), after tremendous worldwide response to the ‘Go f**k yourself’ stamp (that’s how the stamp has gained popularity through the virtual world), is planning to issue another stamp of similar theme. Philatelists, worldwide, may have to wait for some time for that to happen. 


Webliography:

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/04/16/world/ukraine-russia-stamp/

https://www.itv.com/news/2022-04-14/ukrainian-soldiers-who-told-russian-warship-go-f-yourself-honoured-on-stamp

https://greekreporter.com/2022/04/16/ukrainian-post-russian-warship-stamp/

https://www.jpost.com/international/article-704096

https://www.businessupturn.com/international-affairs/ukraine-circulates-postal-stamp-honoring-snake-island-heroes/

https://defencewing.blogspot.com/2022/04/russian-warship-sinks-ukraine-says-its.html

https://nypost.com/2022/03/14/ukraine-launches-stamp-honoring-snake-island-soldiers/

Disclaimer:

The information provided in the article is for general informational purposes only. All information is provided in good faith. This is only for the sharing of knowledge of Philately with philatelist fraternity. No commercial or political angle, whatsoever, is involved. No intention to infringe any type of copyright. Under no circumstances I shall have any liability for reliance on any information provided in the story.

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 This was published in May'2022 issue of Ananthapuri Stamp Bulletin. Here are the scans of relevant pages:

Cover page

Index page


Page 1 of 3


Page 2 of 3

Page 3 of 3

Friday, 4 March 2022

Made in Germany, in Hindi

A special logo created for the event

Yes, you have got it right.

It was made in Germany but writing on it was in Hindi language.

The story is about the connection between two countries - India and Germany. Incidentally there are two distinct and different bridges. One bridge is about establishing diplomatic relations between two democracies while the other bridge is related to philatelic connections. While the former is 70 years old, the later has a linkage more than 75 years.

The diplomatic relation between Indian Government and Federal Republic of Germany was established after the World War II. India was one of the few nations which came forward to do so. WW II which began in 1939, ended in 1945. India got her independence from British rule on 15 Aug 1947. On the other hand, Federal Republic of Germany was founded in 1949. On 07 Mar 1951, two nations signed a long lasting agreement on diplomatic and economic cooperation. Subsequently, both the countries established their respective embassies, in other's country. Indian embassy was opened in Bonn and German embassy became operational in New Delhi. However, over a span of seventy years, the diplomatic and political relationship between two countries has been strengthened in other areas like  people-to-people connect, cultural exchange, renewable resources etc.

In the global market, Germany ranks sixth position for India’s international trading partner. On the other hand, Germany has India as one of "Global development partners". Both countries have mutual cooperation in the numerous areas like energy (efficiency and renewable), environment, sustainability, women empowerment etc.

On 07 Mar 1921, the diplomatic relation between India and Germany reached the milestone of 70 years. A special logo, to signify the 70th anniversary of the relationship, was released in March, 2021 by Mr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, Hon’ble External Affairs Minister of Government of India.

In order to commemorate the historical occasion, Government of India issued a postage stamp of INR 25 on 10 June 2021. On the other side, Deutsche Post issued another stamp in order to commemorate the event. The price of single German stamp is 170 cents. This is equivalent to postage charge for sending an international envelope weighing 50 grams from Germany to India. This combination of stamps is called Joint Issue by the philatelists.

Before we speak about this joint issue of postage stamps by India Post and Deutsche Post, let us understand what is a joint issue of stamps.

 

As a part of strengthening the bi-lateral or multi-lateral relationship, at times, two or more countries decide to issue commemorative postage stamps together on certain common themes. Associated postal authorities may identify a central idea or concept to feature in the stamps. These countries may decide for emission of stamps on identical design or may have common theme but different design. Their date of issues, in the respective countries, may be the same or different based of individual country's convenience. Such issues of commemorative postage stamps are known as Joint Issue in the parlance of philately. This is manifestation of cross-national cooperation through the route of philately.

Theme chosen by the nations for joint issue may be as wild as one can imagine. However, some of the popular themes are architecture, culture, music and dance, personalities etc. As on date, worldwide, more than 2000 joint issues by different countries across the globe, have been released by various postal authorities.

Let us come back to the said joint issue. The beautiful Indian stamp was designed by Ms. Gulistan. For German stamp, Mr. Matthias Wittig, who is a Berlin-based graphic designer, is credited. In India, the Indian stamp was released by Mr. Harsh Vardhan Shringla, Foreign Secretary in presence of Mr. Vineet Pandey, Secretary, Posts. Mr. Walter Lindner, German Ambassador to India had graced the event. On the other side, Federal Ministry of Finance, Germany released the German version of the stamp.  Sarah Ryglewski , the Parliamentary State Secretary presented the joint issue through video presentation.


Issued by Deutsche Post

There was hard work of the teams from both sides, behind the screen, since almost two years. The German version of the stamp has the colors of the Indian national flag on the top and that of German flag, adjacent below it. It signifies a strong force of cohesion between two nations. Both of ‘Bharat’ (India) and ‘Germany’ in Hindi font have been superimposed over the colourful flag stripes. These stamps, though printed in Germany, have Hindi script on them.

In contrast, Indian stamp has featured dances of both of India and Germany at the backdrop of respective architectural monuments.

Issued by India Post

In Germany, postage stamps are issued by German Finance Ministry. The reason behind it is twofold. One is obvious - the generation of revenue. The other one is chronicling contemporary German history and supporting charities.

Annually the Finance Ministry receives about 500 proposals for stamp, out of which around only 50 gets final approval. The German Finance Minister,  since 1998, grants the final seal of approval. All such stamps are having inscription of 'Deutschland'.

But long before of this set of joint issue, both countries have issued several postage stamps highlighting the renowned personalities and cultural heritage of each other. Germany has issued postage stamps on the following Indian themes:

1. 02 Oct 1969: Mahatma Gandhi (02 Oct 1869 – 30 Jan 1948) by Deutsche Bundespost

Picture source: Internet

2. 08 May 1979: A set of four Indian miniature paintings (Indische Miniaturen) depicting Goddess Durga, Lord Mahavira, Ragini Asavari and Ragini Todi by Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR)


Goddess Durga (Source: Internet)

Lord Mahavira (Source: Internet)

 Ragini Asavari (A Hindustani classical vocal), Source: Internet


Ragini Todi (A Hindustani classical vocal), Source: Internet

India too has issued several postage stamps on illustrious German personalities:

I. 16 Dec 1970: Birth centenary of Ludwig van Beethoven (17 Dec 1770 – 26 Mar 1827), the German composer and pianist

Stamp and First Day Cover

II. 15 July 1974: Friedrich Max Mueller (06 Dec 1823 – 28 Oct 1900), the German-born philologist and orientalist

Max Mueller stamp

III. 14 Mar 1979: Birth centenary of Albert Einstein (04 Mar 1879 – 18 Apr 1955), the German-born physicist

First Day Cover

IV. 24 Mar 1982: Centenary of Robert Koch’s discovery of Tubercle Bacillus. Koch (11 Dec 1843 – 27 May 1910) was a German physician and microbiologist

 

Source: Internet

These are a few examples of the close bonding between the two countries, reflected through the unspoken language of philately.

However, this is not the first time that postage stamps on Indian theme were printed in Germany. History dates back 1943, when stamps for India was printed in Germany. Azad Hind (Free India) stamps were conceptualized by none other than Subhas Chandra Bose who was the Supreme Commander of Indian National Army (INA aka Azad Hind Fauz). Renowned German artists Werner and Maria von Axster-Heudtlass were given responsibility to design Azad Hind stamps in Feb' 1943. After design and with obvious approval of Subhas Chandra Bose, those stamps were printed by the Government Printing Office, Berlin. There were total six designs and ten denominations of the stamps:

1.A Sikh soldier of INA is focusing his German MG 34 gun

2.A farmer plough in his field at the backdrop of mighty mountain Himalaya

3.A girl is working at her charkha

4.A compassionate nurse is attending an injured soldier

5.A symbolic broken shackle at the foreground of map of Indian subcontinent, guarded by two ceremonial swords on both sides

6.Three soldiers of INA, carrying Azad Hind flag, flanked by two ceremonial swords on two sides

Page from catalogue

Nearly 12 million Azad Hind stamps (of various denominations) were printed at that time. However, due to twists and turns of history, they could not be used through postal channel.

Philately is a bridge which brings two nations together even if geographically they are thousands miles apart. That’s the power of the tiny piece of paper called postage stamp.

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The story was published in Mar 2022 issue of popular philatelic e-magazine - Ananthapuri Stamp Bulletin. Scans of relevant pages are given below:-



Page 1 of 3


Page 2 of 3


Page 3 of 3
The story was published 

Webliography:

https://www.bmz.de/en/countries/india

https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/aussenpolitik/laenderinformationen/indien-node/india/218838

http://www.philarz.net/

https://mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/33901

https://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Content/EN/Video/2021-05-26-special-stamp-india-germany/2021-05-26-special-stamp-india-germany.html

Disclaimer:

The information provided in the article is for general informational purposes only. All information is provided in good faith. This is only for the sharing of knowledge of Philately with philatelist fraternity. No commercial angle, whatsoever, is involved. No intention to infringe any type of copyright. Under no circumstances I shall have any liability for reliance on any information provided in the story.

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